Trying to get tipsy
in Bastar
It had been just a few hours since I foot
into Bastar but it seemed like eternity. I had picked up
so much information about the various tribes in Bastar that
I felt like one of them. Doesn't that say a lot about the
beauty and benevolence of a place that embraces you within
its fold within minutes? I don't know about others, but
it happened to me and I was ready to live in Bastar happily
ever after- with flowers in my hair, silver jewellery around
my neck, delicate bracelets, scorpions tattooed on my arms
and a swig of salfi
.. Wouldn't that life be wonderful?
The
eggs of red ant. Salfi, the manna for Bacchus. The congregation
of deities at Narayanpur Mela. The Dussehera of Bastar.
The exquisitely carved combs. The fascinating fertility
rites. The bell metal figurines. The dainty silver ornaments.
The dusky hill mynah, the beefy Asiatic buffalo. The fragrance
of moist teak and the grace of statuesque sal.
Before I left for Bastar, a friend rattled
off these everyday perks that come your way when you set
foot inside the wonderland which the gods have blessed with
waterfalls, forest and inhabitants the colour of ebony.
I had clung tight to all these vignettes as the aircraft
crawled into Raipur airport. And even before Raipur could
tempt me with its red-facade buildings, I hired a cab and
was ready to drive off to Jagdalpur, the district headquarters
of Bastar. There's something about travelling by road, there
is no better way of discovering and admiring the munificence
of a place. And look at Bastar - perhaps when the gods fitted
their easel and pulled out their camel-hair brushes and
started painting Bastar, they perhaps could only afford
swatches of green and a little red. How else could a place
look so green - there's emerald green of the grass, the
rectangular green patches of paddy, the felled logs slanting
on a dark green rug, the thick green lotus leaves that blanket
the ponds
.
The 300-km drive can be quite long and
like always I decided to take a break by a village haat
where I often end up turning strangers into friends and
buying the best trinkets. There were beautiful women in
the haat with flowers in their hair, tattoos on their arms,
their silver jewellery glistening against their skin. Of
course, there were black umbrellas under which all kinds
of wares were being hawked. The smell of dry fish hovered
in the air and in a corner a bearded, craggy man hawked
bones, herbs, and potions for utmost sexual pleasure. His
confidence was contagious, though his wares could impair
even the believers.
I was hungry and was eyeing the potato
fritters greedily. What better moment to down the fritters
with a hot cup of cappuccino. But forget a cappuccino, there
was not even a muddy cup of tea. I was looking for salfi,
that potent drink that could even get Bacchus sozzled. Salfi,
the sap of the salfi tree, is to the tribals what lager
is to the hip and between darkness and dawn there lurks
the tipsy factor. Depending on when you gulp it, salfi can
be a wonderful tonic or a potent drink. Unfortunately, the
rains are not salfi months, but there was a tempting option,
I could have my fritters with red ant chutney, but being
a vegetarian I munched on lonely fritters.
At the haat you can find a menagerie of
brass bulls, coiled cobras, deer, horses, tiger, all moulded
in the traditional cire perdue, also known as lost-wax technique.
The unusual technique entails coiling a thin thread of wax
around a core of clay till the desired shape is attained.
It is then padded with clay from termite hill and thrown
into fire to make the mould leaving a small vent for the
wax to melt away. Into the same vent is poured molten metal,
which is then cooled and the mould broken. Artists would
vouch that cire perdue was practiced in ancient civilizations
but the coiled thread method is exclusively Bastar.
As if eyeing for space are the handcrafted
combs in wood and metal. They are no ordinary combs meant
for a mundane chore like disentangling your tresses; these
combs are the favourite gifts from a man for the woman he
loves - he takes cue from fertility cult and carves these
combs himself. The more combs a girl gets the more she is
coveted but once she chooses her beau she has to return
the combs of the rejected suitors. Even the silver bracelets
and chokers that adorn a girl are linked to traditional
fertility rites.
As I ran through the handicraft, I am
told that Bastar is noticing silent change in its ways of
life. There was a time when ghotul, a place where unmarried
boys and girls lived together, was a common phenomenon.
But prying eyes and insensitive intrusion by outsiders into
the private moorings of the Abhujhmars has led to an early
death of the system. The Abhujhmars are said to be the oldest
adivasi community in the country, you can still see them
peddling bamboo products in weekly haats in Narayanpur,
but it is no longer easy to get permits to enter the Abhujhmar
areas.
I chose to be polite and not intrude into
the privacy of the Abhujhmars but when the villagers decided
to tell me more about the madai mela in Narayanpur, I prepared
myself for lazy storytelling that was interspersed with
music played with bamboo sticks and ebony palms thumping
the log. The 600-year old Mela begins with the village elders
sending rice and coconut to invite the deities of the neighbouring
villages to participate in the Mela. The deities could range
from a scared log of wood adorned with peacock plumes or
an iron rod with a silver umbrella - they all congregate
and the villagers partake in the festivities with dance,
music, topped with salfi, the local brew.
Any story about festivities in Bastar
cannot be concluded without a mention of the Dussehera in
Bastar, in which Sri Danteshwari Mai is worshipped. Interestingly,
Dussehera here is not about the victory of Lord Rama over
the demon king Ravana, it is a homage to the goddess at
the Danteswari Temple in Jagdalpur. The festival dates back
to 15th century when Maharaja Purushottam Deo, the fourth
Kakatiya ruler of Bastar started the tradition. If you want
to see Bastar in all its glory, go there during Dussehera
(usually held in October), but be sure to book a room in
advance. It is so crowded that you might just have to sleep
under a tree!!
It had been just a few hours since
I foot into Bastar but it seemed like eternity. I had picked
up so much information about the various tribes in Bastar
that I felt like one of them. Doesn't that say a lot about
the beauty and benevolence of a place that embraces you
within its fold within minutes? I don't know about others,
but it happened to me and I was ready to live in Bastar
happily ever after- with flowers in my hair, silver jewellery
around my neck, delicate bracelets, scorpions tattooed on
my arms and a swig of salfi
.. Wouldn't that life be
wonderful?
Published in India
Today Travel Plus, Anniversary issue, 2006
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