Tracking tigers in Betla
Photograph:
Preeti Verma Lal
A few steps into the park and on my right behind the mahua
trees there were hundreds of cheetal standing like a band
of school girls in their brown sheath spangled with white
rosettes, their large eyes rimmed with kohl, innocence daubed
on their wiry frame. There were so many of them, moving
together, prancing and some lopping leaves off for the evening
meal. As the dry leaves crackled under their nimble feet,
my camera went into a multi-burst mode and I remembered
poet WB Yeats' lament, "The ceremony of innocence is
being drowned everywhere
" Not here Mr Yeats,
not with the cheetals in Betla. They looked so innocent!
I have
a wild friend who is crazy about tigers. One report about
a dead tiger in Sariska or Ranthambore and she sheds copious
tears. As if to compensate she has turned her living room
into a tiger's den, you would see tiger stripes everywhere
- the upholstery of her chaise lounge, the cushion on her
Chippendale chair, the coasters, the rugs and it no longer
shocks me when she swaggers in her tiger-striped pyjamas.
I said she is crazy about tigers. I told her I was going
to Betla National Park that on the last count had at least
30 tigers. She jumped, "30 tigers? Can't be?"
"Yes, there are 30 tigers," I tried hard shoving
that fact down her throat. She curled her eyebrows and went
on a spiel about how nobody cared about the tigers, how
they are being poached, how their habitat is dwindling
.
Before she finished, I buckled my dungarees, laced my shoes
and rushed to catch my flight to Ranchi, I was a curious
'cat' too.
In Ranchi, I dialed a few numbers and
finally got through to Mr U R Biswas, the Chief Wild Life
Warden. Last count 34-38 tigers, if you do away with the
margin of error, it can't go below 30 tigers. Remember,
there were just 22 tigers in Betla in 1974. The boss spewed
all data and the boss couldn't be wrong, I thought. So there
is no need to sing a requiem to the tiger, I thumped in
glee.
Is it safe to go to Betla? This doubt
had been nagging me ever since I had heard stories of lawlessness.
When I met the soft-spoken AN Prasad, Field Director of
Palamau Tiger Reserve, he smiled gently and spoke sparsely,
"Of course, it is safe. Any time, Any day." For
a change, this soft-spoken one-liner sounded very convincing,
Prasad seemed so sure of his territory. I believed him and
one happy dawn hopped into a car, drove 165 kms to Daltonganj,
then got into a white spotless Ambassador with Prasad and
headed to Betla, where the country's first tiger census
was held in 1932.
The 25-km drive was like a tutorial in
wildlife, I kept asking questions and Prasad patiently answered
all of them - Palamau was one of the first nine tiger reserves
constituted in 1974 and today it is ranked sixth in overall
performance; it is home to 47 species of mammals, 174 species
of birds and is known for its tiger, elephant, bison, sloth
bear, spotted deer, pangolin, mouse deer and four-horned
antelope population. Spread over 226 kms, Betla National
Park, which takes its name from a village, has 119 tiger
trackers, several hide-outs and machans, 322 watering holes
and mixed vegetation forest. I was all prepped with the
facts and when the car entered through the newly-built pink
arch leading into the jungle, all that was left was a lesson
in roaring and a glimpse of those famous stripes.
"Have you seen a tiger here?"
That was the evening's refrain and I threw this question
at everyone - the cleft-chinned range officer AN Bhagat,
tiger tracker Mohammad Yasin, the local mukhiya, the forester,
the cook, the chauffeur, the curious onlooker. They had
all seen one and Yasin excitedly told me if not a tiger
I could definitely see the tiger's fresh scat. If there's
a pile of scat, there has to be a tiger, Yasin logically
explained. Sure, I nodded. The old man had a point.
"Tea, coffee or a drive?" Prasad
was being a kind host. Drive, I chose. Dusk was an hour
away and I wanted to go into the jungles first, the coffee
could simmer later. Near the entrance I saw hundreds of
spotted deer. "Can I walk beyond the moat and take
pictures?" Perhaps I was getting impatient; I did not
see the notice that walking in the park is strictly prohibited.
So I waited for jeep's hood to be taken off so that I could
perch on the back seat. I snaked the camera around my neck,
slung the purse across my chest, fitted myself in between
three iron rods of the jeep and vroom
. I was
ready to go wild.
A few steps into the park and on my right behind the mahua
trees there were hundreds of cheetal standing like a band
of school girls in their brown sheath spangled with white
rosettes, their large eyes rimmed with kohl, innocence daubed
on their wiry frame. There were so many of them, moving
together, prancing and some lopping leaves off for the evening
meal. As the dry leaves crackled under their nimble feet,
my camera went into a multi-burst mode and I remembered
poet WB Yeats' lament, "The ceremony of innocence is
being drowned everywhere
" Not here Mr Yeats,
not with the cheetals in Betla. They looked so innocent!
I don't know how many kilometers we drove inside as Prasad
showed me the watering holes, the hide-outs, the peacocks,
the tall teaks, the lush bamboo
I heard the fluty
wee-lo-wee of the golden oriole, saw the long-tailed rufous
treepie, the coucal with chestnut wings and red eyes and
the langurs that sat happily on the dirt road. Of course,
Yasin took us to the scat spot that looked fresh and Yasin,
who knows all about the large cats, informed that it was
a tigress heading towards water.
The sun was going down and we decided
to go back to the Forest Rest House for a hot cuppa and
then drive again later in the night when the animals tend
to be around the grasslands. A hurried coffee, a light jacket,
a tight braid and I was back in the jeep with Abul Hasan
carrying a spotlight to pierce the darkness of the night.
This trip I saw the bison and the elephants; it was too
dark and the animals too deep in the jungle to be captured
in my 10x zoom, but I saw them. The elephants were slightly
closer, I could jump off and photograph them but Bhagat
was wary and worried about my safety. The elephants have
chased intruders and Bhagat wanted to play safe. I have
been chased by elephants earlier; they had nearly hunted
us down. I survived that chase, this time I stayed in the
jeep but missed a photograph. I saw the cheetals again,
this time hundreds pairs of eyes shining like jewels in
the velvet night. It looked as if diamonds were moving on
their own. What a sight!
I believe I was getting greedy.
As if the evening and the night drive weren't enough, I
got into the jeep again at 5 in the morning. This time it
was more for the sunrise and the breeze. I did spot other
animals, but no, there were no tigers. I did not see them.
Perhaps it was not the tiger's day out, or maybe I am not
that blessed. But as Yasin said, If there's a pile of scat,
there has to be a tiger. I was convinced that the tigers
are there. I saw their plaster of paris mould pugmarks in
the Nature Interpretation Centre and learnt tiger tracking
from Yasin. I will go again to Betla for the tigers, perhaps
I would be more blessed next time, perhaps all the lessons
in tiger tracking would come handy. Perhaps when I am tired
of writing, I can become a tiger tracker in Betla!
Published in Discover India
magazine, November 2005
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